"hindrun" meaning in All languages combined

See hindrun on Wiktionary

Noun [Icelandic]

IPA: /ˈhɪntrʏn/
Etymology: From hindra (“to hinder”) + -un. Etymology templates: {{af|is|hindra|-un|t1=to hinder}} hindra (“to hinder”) + -un Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|hintrunar|||||||nominative plural|hintranir|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} hindrun f (genitive singular hintrunar, nominative plural hintranir), {{is-noun|f|hintrunar|hintranir}} hindrun f (genitive singular hintrunar, nominative plural hintranir) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-f-s2|h|i|ndr|u|n}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|f-s2|accp=hindranir|accpd=hindranirnar|accs=hindrun|accsd=hindrunina|datp=hindrunum|datpd=hindrununum|dats=hindrun|datsd=hindruninni|def={{{def}}}|genp=hindrana|genpd=hindrananna|gens=hindrunar|gensd=hindrunarinnar|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=hindranir|nompd=hindranirnar|noms=hindrun|nomsd=hindrunin|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|f-s2|accp=hindranir|accpd=hindranirnar|accs=hindrun|accsd=hindrunina|datp=hindrunum|datpd=hindrununum|dats=hindrun|datsd=hindruninni|genp=hindrana|genpd=hindrananna|gens=hindrunar|gensd=hindrunarinnar|nomp=hindranir|nompd=hindranirnar|noms=hindrun|nomsd=hindrunin}} Forms: hintrunar [genitive, singular], hintranir [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], hindrun [indefinite, nominative, singular], hindrunin [definite, nominative, singular], hindranir [indefinite, nominative, plural], hindranirnar [definite, nominative, plural], hindrun [accusative, indefinite, singular], hindrunina [accusative, definite, singular], hindranir [accusative, indefinite, plural], hindranirnar [accusative, definite, plural], hindrun [dative, indefinite, singular], hindruninni [dative, definite, singular], hindrunum [dative, indefinite, plural], hindrununum [dative, definite, plural], hindrunar [genitive, indefinite, singular], hindrunarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], hindrana [genitive, indefinite, plural], hindrananna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. hindrance, obstacle Tags: feminine Synonyms: tálmi, torfæri, þröskuldur, trafali Derived forms: hraðahindrun (english: speed bump)
    Sense id: en-hindrun-is-noun-l65zJEFf Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Icelandic terms suffixed with -un

Download JSON data for hindrun meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hindra",
        "3": "-un",
        "t1": "to hinder"
      },
      "expansion": "hindra (“to hinder”) + -un",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hindra (“to hinder”) + -un.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hintrunar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hintranir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrunin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindranir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindranirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrunina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindranir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindranirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindruninni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrununum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrunar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrunarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrananna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "hintranir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "hintrunar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hindrun f (genitive singular hintrunar, nominative plural hintranir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "hintrunar",
        "3": "hintranir"
      },
      "expansion": "hindrun f (genitive singular hintrunar, nominative plural hintranir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "ndr",
        "4": "u",
        "5": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "hindranir",
        "accpd": "hindranirnar",
        "accs": "hindrun",
        "accsd": "hindrunina",
        "datp": "hindrunum",
        "datpd": "hindrununum",
        "dats": "hindrun",
        "datsd": "hindruninni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "hindrana",
        "genpd": "hindrananna",
        "gens": "hindrunar",
        "gensd": "hindrunarinnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "hindranir",
        "nompd": "hindranirnar",
        "noms": "hindrun",
        "nomsd": "hindrunin",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "hindranir",
        "accpd": "hindranirnar",
        "accs": "hindrun",
        "accsd": "hindrunina",
        "datp": "hindrunum",
        "datpd": "hindrununum",
        "dats": "hindrun",
        "datsd": "hindruninni",
        "genp": "hindrana",
        "genpd": "hindrananna",
        "gens": "hindrunar",
        "gensd": "hindrunarinnar",
        "nomp": "hindranir",
        "nompd": "hindranirnar",
        "noms": "hindrun",
        "nomsd": "hindrunin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic terms suffixed with -un",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "speed bump",
          "word": "hraðahindrun"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hindrance, obstacle"
      ],
      "id": "en-hindrun-is-noun-l65zJEFf",
      "links": [
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ],
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tálmi"
        },
        {
          "word": "torfæri"
        },
        {
          "word": "þröskuldur"
        },
        {
          "word": "trafali"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪntrʏn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hindrun"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "speed bump",
      "word": "hraðahindrun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hindra",
        "3": "-un",
        "t1": "to hinder"
      },
      "expansion": "hindra (“to hinder”) + -un",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hindra (“to hinder”) + -un.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hintrunar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hintranir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrunin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindranir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindranirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrunina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindranir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindranirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindruninni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrununum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrunar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrunarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrananna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "hintranir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "hintrunar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hindrun f (genitive singular hintrunar, nominative plural hintranir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "hintrunar",
        "3": "hintranir"
      },
      "expansion": "hindrun f (genitive singular hintrunar, nominative plural hintranir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "ndr",
        "4": "u",
        "5": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "hindranir",
        "accpd": "hindranirnar",
        "accs": "hindrun",
        "accsd": "hindrunina",
        "datp": "hindrunum",
        "datpd": "hindrununum",
        "dats": "hindrun",
        "datsd": "hindruninni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "hindrana",
        "genpd": "hindrananna",
        "gens": "hindrunar",
        "gensd": "hindrunarinnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "hindranir",
        "nompd": "hindranirnar",
        "noms": "hindrun",
        "nomsd": "hindrunin",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "hindranir",
        "accpd": "hindranirnar",
        "accs": "hindrun",
        "accsd": "hindrunina",
        "datp": "hindrunum",
        "datpd": "hindrununum",
        "dats": "hindrun",
        "datsd": "hindruninni",
        "genp": "hindrana",
        "genpd": "hindrananna",
        "gens": "hindrunar",
        "gensd": "hindrunarinnar",
        "nomp": "hindranir",
        "nompd": "hindranirnar",
        "noms": "hindrun",
        "nomsd": "hindrunin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
        "Icelandic countable nouns",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic feminine nouns",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms suffixed with -un",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hindrance, obstacle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ],
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪntrʏn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tálmi"
    },
    {
      "word": "torfæri"
    },
    {
      "word": "þröskuldur"
    },
    {
      "word": "trafali"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hindrun"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-s2",
  "path": [
    "hindrun"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hindrun",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (hindrance): tálmi, torfæri, þröskuldur, trafali desc=hindrance rest=tálmi, torfæri, þröskuldur, trafali cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "hindrun"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hindrun",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.